Shayari: Quotes

Showing posts with label Quotes. Show all posts

Mushkilon Se Hi Milti Hai Manzil

Mushkilon Se Hi Milti Hai Manzil,
Chalne Se Hi Milta Hai Rasta,
Har Kisi Ko Karni Padti Hai Mehnat,
Kyon Ki Mehnat Se Hi Banti Hai Zindagi.

मुश्किलों से ही मिलती है ज़िन्दगी,
चलने से ही मिलता है रास्ता,
हर किसी को करनी पड़ती है मेहनत,
क्यूँ कि मेहनत से ही बनती है ज़िन्दगी।

Marcus Garvey

Progress is the attraction that moves humanity.
With confidence, you have won before you have started.
A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.
God and Nature first made us what we are, and then out of our own created genius we make ourselves what we want to be. Follow always that great law. Let the sky and God be our limit and Eternity our measurement.
The Black skin is not a badge of shame, but rather a glorious symbol of national greatness.
If you have no confidence in self, you are twice defeated in the race of life.
I have no desire to take all black people back to Africa; there are blacks who are no good here and will likewise be no good there.
Liberate the minds of men and ultimately you will liberate the bodies of men.
A reading man and woman is a ready man and woman, but a writing man and woman is exact.
The whole world is run on bluff.
There is no force like success, and that is why the individual makes all effort to surround himself throughout life with the evidence of it; as of the individual, so should it be of the nation.
Chance has never yet satisfied the hope of a suffering people.
I like honesty and fair play.
I know no national boundary where the Negro is concerned. The whole world is my province until Africa is free.
You may call me a Klansman if you will, but, potentially, every white man is a Klansman, as far as the Negro in competition with whites socially, economically and politically is concerned, and there is no use lying.
There shall be no solution to this race problem until you, yourselves, strike the blow for liberty.
Up, you mighty race, accomplish what you will.
Men who are in earnest are not afraid of consequences.
Our success educationally, industrially and politically is based upon the protection of a nation founded by ourselves. And the nation can be nowhere else but in Africa.
Look for me in the whirlwind or the storm.
Africa for the Africans... at home and abroad!
Look to Africa, for there a king will be crowned.
I regard the Klan, the Anglo-Saxon clubs and White American societies, as far as the Negro is concerned, as better friends of the race than all other groups of hypocritical whites put together.
Whatsoever things common to man, that man has done, man can do.

E.B.White

Genius is more often found in a cracked pot than in a whole one.
I would feel more optimistic about a bright future for man if he spent less time proving that he can outwit Nature and more time tasting her sweetness and respecting her seniority.
I arise in the morning torn between a desire to improve the world and a desire to enjoy the world. This makes it hard to plan the day.
Prejudice is a great time saver. You can form opinions without having to get the facts.
Be obscure clearly.
Analyzing humor is like dissecting a frog. Few people are interested and the frog dies of it.
It is not often that someone comes along who is a true friend and a good writer.
The world is full of people who have never, since childhood, met an open doorway with an open mind.
We should all do what, in the long run, gives us joy, even if it is only picking grapes or sorting the laundry.
Writing is an act of faith, not a trick of grammar.
Everything in life is somewhere else, and you get there in a car.
Old age is a special problem for me because I've never been able to shed the mental image I have of myself - a lad of about 19.
Commas in The New Yorker fall with the precision of knives in a circus act, outlining the victim.
A good farmer is nothing more nor less than a handy man with a sense of humus.
There is nothing more likely to start disagreement among people or countries than an agreement.
To perceive Christmas through its wrappings becomes more difficult with every year.
I see nothing in space as promising as the view from a Ferris wheel.
Luck is not something you can mention in the presence of self-made men.
Democracy is the recurrent suspicion that more than half of the people are right more than half of the time.
One of the most time-consuming things is to have an enemy.
There's no limit to how complicated things can get, on account of one thing always leading to another.
Writing is hard work and bad for the health.
It is easier for a man to be loyal to his club than to his planet; the bylaws are shorter, and he is personally acquainted with the other members.
Whatever else an American believes or disbelieves about himself, he is absolutely sure he has a sense of humor.
The terror of the atom age is not the violence of the new power but the speed of man's adjustment to it, the speed of his acceptance.
All we need is a meteorologist who has once been soaked to the skin without ill effect. No one can write knowingly of the weather who walks bent over on wet days.
A writer is like a bean plant - he has his little day, and then gets stringy.
The critic leaves at curtain fall To find, in starting to review it, He scarcely saw the play at all For starting to review it.
English usage is sometimes more than mere taste, judgment and education - sometimes it's sheer luck, like getting across the street.
The world organization debates disarmament in one room and, in the next room, moves the knights and pawns that make national arms imperative.
The only sense that is common in the long run, is the sense of change and we all instinctively avoid it.
The time not to become a father is eighteen years before a war.
I have yet to see a piece of writing, political or non-political, that doesn't have a slant. All writing slants the way a writer leans, and no man is born perpendicular, although many men are born upright.
When I was a child people simply looked about them and were moderately happy; today they peer beyond the seven seas, bury themselves waist deep in tidings, and by and large what they see and hear makes them unutterably sad.
The trouble with the profit system has always been that it was highly unprofitable to most people.
I don't know which is more discouraging, literature or chickens.
I can only assume that your editorial writer tripped over the First Amendment and thought it was the office cat.

Bruce Lee

Mistakes are always forgivable, if one has the courage to admit them.
If you love life, don't waste time, for time is what life is made up of.
I fear not the man who has practiced 10,000 kicks once, but I fear the man who has practiced one kick 10,000 times.
Love is like a friendship caught on fire. In the beginning a flame, very pretty, often hot and fierce, but still only light and flickering. As love grows older, our hearts mature and our love becomes as coals, deep-burning and unquenchable.
Always be yourself, express yourself, have faith in yourself, do not go out and look for a successful personality and duplicate it.
A wise man can learn more from a foolish question than a fool can learn from a wise answer.
If you always put limit on everything you do, physical or anything else. It will spread into your work and into your life. There are no limits. There are only plateaus, and you must not stay there, you must go beyond them.
I'm not in this world to live up to your expectations and you're not in this world to live up to mine.
Knowledge will give you power, but character respect.
A goal is not always meant to be reached, it often serves simply as something to aim at.
Notice that the stiffest tree is most easily cracked, while the bamboo or willow survives by bending with the wind.
All fixed set patterns are incapable of adaptability or pliability. The truth is outside of all fixed patterns.
Man, the living creature, the creating individual, is always more important than any established style or system.
The less effort, the faster and more powerful you will be.
If you spend too much time thinking about a thing, you'll never get it done.
The key to immortality is first living a life worth remembering.
A quick temper will make a fool of you soon enough.
To hell with circumstances; I create opportunities.
As you think, so shall you become.
Showing off is the fool's idea of glory.
Fool, Idea, Glory
Ever since I was a child I have had this instinctive urge for expansion and growth. To me, the function and duty of a quality human being is the sincere and honest development of one's potential.
Take things as they are. Punch when you have to punch. Kick when you have to kick.
It's not the daily increase but daily decrease. Hack away at the unessential.
To know oneself is to study oneself in action with another person.
Real living is living for others.
Take no thought of who is right or wrong or who is better than. Be not for or against.
The possession of anything begins in the mind.
Obey the principles without being bound by them.
To me, the extraordinary aspect of martial arts lies in its simplicity. The easy way is also the right way, and martial arts is nothing at all special; the closer to the true way of martial arts, the less wastage of expression there is.

Koshish Karte Rahna Aakhri Saans Tak

Koshish Karte Rahna Aakhri Saans Tak,
Toofano Mein Daate Rahna Poore Vishwas Se,
Kabhi To Kam Hoga Toofan Aur Aayengi Shanti,
Jeevan Ek Sanghursh Hai Aur Ekk Kranti.

कोशिश करते रहना आखिरी सांस तक,
तूफानों में डटे रहना पूरे विश्वास से,
कभी तो कम होगा तूफ़ान और आएँगी शांति,
जीवन एक संघर्ष है और एक क्रांति।

Sambhle Bhi To Uss Waqt Jab Sab Loot Gaya

Sambhle Bhi To Uss Waqt Jab Sab Loot Gaya,
Jo Sapna Tha Kaanch Se Ab Woh Bhi Toot Gaya,
Hum To Jeete Rahe Ummeedon Ke Saaye Mein,
Ab To Hum Jeete Hain Sirf Apni Raaho Mein,
Koi Raah Mein To Koi Daga Deta Hai,
Aankh Roti Aur Dil Yeh Kehta Hai,
Kyon Main Ye Zindagi Ke Zaanjaal Mein Phans Gaya,
Main To Tanha Hi Theek Tha, Ye Kya Se Kya Ho Gaya.

सम्भले भी तो उस वक़्त जब सब लूट गया,

जो सपना था कांच सा अब वह भी टूट गया,

हम तो जीते रहे उम्मीदों के साये में,

अब तो हम जीते हैं सिर्फ अपनी राहो में,

कोई राह में तो कोई मंजिल पे दगा देता है,

आँख रोती है और दिल ये कहता है,

क्यों मैं ज़िन्दगी के जांजाल में फँस गया,

मैंतो तनहा ही ठीक था, ये क्या से क्या हो गया।

George Bernard Shaw

Love is a gross exaggeration of the difference between one person and everybody else.
Life isn't about finding yourself. Life is about creating you.
When I was young, I observed that nine out of ten things I did were failures. So I did ten times more work.
Independence? That's middle class blasphemy. We are all dependent on one another, every soul of us on earth.
A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable, but more useful than a life spent doing nothing.
A government that robs Peter to pay Paul can always depend on the support of Paul.
Beware of false knowledge; it is more dangerous than ignorance.
I learned long ago, never to wrestle with a pig. You get dirty, and besides, the pig likes it.
Just do what must be done. This may not be happiness, but it is greatness.
The single biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place.
We don't stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.
Progress is impossible without change, and those who cannot change their minds cannot change anything.
I dislike feeling at home when I am abroad.
We are made wise not by the recollection of our past, but by the responsibility for our future.
People who say it cannot be done should not interrupt those who are doing it.
First love is only a little foolishness and a lot of curiosity.
A happy family is but an earlier heaven.
If you cannot get rid of the family skeleton, you may as well make it dance.
If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you'd best teach it to dance.
The liar's punishment is not in the least that he is not believed, but that he cannot believe anyone else.
Youth is wasted on the young.
If history repeats itself, and the unexpected always happens, how incapable must Man be of learning from experience?
Alcohol is the anaesthesia by which we endure the operation of life.
Democracy is a device that insures we shall be governed no better than we deserve.
A fool's brain digests philosophy into folly, science into superstition, and art into pedantry. Hence University education.
No man ever believes that the Bible means what it says: He is always convinced that it says what he means.
Clever and attractive women do not want to vote; they are willing to let men govern as long as they govern men.
Success does not consist in never making mistakes but in never making the same one a second time.
Do not waste your time on Social Questions. What is the matter with the poor is Poverty; what is the matter with the rich is Uselessness.
Without art, the crudeness of reality would make the world unbearable.
Use your health, even to the point of wearing it out. That is what it is for. Spend all you have before you die; do not outlive yourself.
There is no sincerer love than the love of food.
He knows nothing and thinks he knows everything. That points clearly to a political career.
The golden rule is that there are no golden rules.
Marriage is an alliance entered into by a man who can't sleep with the window shut, and a woman who can't sleep with the window open.
If women were particular about men's characters, they would never get married at all.
Choose silence of all virtues, for by it you hear other men's imperfections, and conceal your own.
The only service a friend can really render is to keep up your courage by holding up to you a mirror in which you can see a noble image of yourself.
Animals are my friends... and I don't eat my friends.
Science never solves a problem without creating ten more.
A gentleman is one who puts more into the world than he takes out.
Life does not cease to be funny when people die any more than it ceases to be serious when people laugh.
Take care to get what you like or you will be forced to like what you get.
Do not do unto others as you expect they should do unto you. Their tastes may not be the same.
There are two tragedies in life. One is to lose your heart's desire. The other is to gain it.
The moment we want to believe something, we suddenly see all the arguments for it, and become blind to the arguments against it.
Some look at things that are, and ask why. I dream of things that never were and ask why not?
I am afraid we must make the world honest before we can honestly say to our children that honesty is the best policy.
The worst sin toward our fellow creatures is not to hate them, but to be indifferent to them: that's the essence of inhumanity.
Better keep yourself clean and bright; you are the window through which you must see the world.
Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all others because you were born in it.
It is a curious sensation: the sort of pain that goes mercifully beyond our powers of feeling. When your heart is broken, your boats are burned: nothing matters any more. It is the end of happiness and the beginning of peace.
You see things; and you say 'Why?' But I dream things that never were; and I say 'Why not?'
Beauty is all very well at first sight; but whoever looks at it when it has been in the house three days?
Everything happens to everybody sooner or later if there is time enough.
Why should we take advice on sex from the pope? If he knows anything about it, he shouldn't!
Never fret for an only son, the idea of failure will never occur to him.
Silence is the most perfect expression of scorn.
All great truths begin as blasphemies.
In a battle all you need to make you fight is a little hot blood and the knowledge that it's more dangerous to lose than to win.
Dancing is a perpendicular expression of a horizontal desire.
The power of accurate observation is commonly called cynicism by those who have not got it.
Democracy is a form of government that substitutes election by the incompetent many for appointment by the corrupt few.
The best place to find God is in a garden. You can dig for him there.
The test of a man or woman's breeding is how they behave in a quarrel.
The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for the circumstances they want and if they can't find them, make them.
An election is a moral horror, as bad as a battle except for the blood; a mud bath for every soul concerned in it.
The secret to success is to offend the greatest number of people.
A broken heart is a very pleasant complaint for a man in London if he has a comfortable income.
When a stupid man is doing something he is ashamed of, he always declares that it is his duty.
I never resist temptation, because I have found that things that are bad for me do not tempt me.
The perfect love affair is one which is conducted entirely by post.
Imagination is the beginning of creation. You imagine what you desire, you will what you imagine and at last you create what you will.
If you must hold yourself up to your children as an object lesson, hold yourself up as a warning and not as an example.
Socialism is the same as Communism, only better English.
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not. The cure for it is occupation.
Power does not corrupt men; fools, however, if they get into a position of power, corrupt power.
Hell is full of musical amateurs.
Liberty means responsibility. That is why most men dread it.
Capitalism has destroyed our belief in any effective power but that of self-interest backed by force.
The only way to avoid being miserable is not to have enough leisure to wonder whether you are happy or not.
Beware of the man who does not return your blow: he neither forgives you nor allows you to forgive yourself.
I'm an atheist and I thank God for it.
You use a glass mirror to see your face; you use works of art to see your soul.
Perhaps the greatest social service that can be rendered by anybody to the country and to mankind is to bring up a family.
Give a man health and a course to steer, and he'll never stop to trouble about whether he's happy or not.
An asylum for the sane would be empty in America.
If all the economists were laid end to end, they'd never reach a conclusion.
Parentage is a very important profession, but no test of fitness for it is ever imposed in the interest of the children.
Statistics show that of those who contract the habit of eating, very few survive.
Find enough clever things to say, and you're a Prime Minister; write them down and you're a Shakespeare.
Few people think more than two or three times a year; I have made an international reputation for myself by thinking once or twice a week.
When a man wants to murder a tiger he calls it sport; when a tiger wants to murder him he calls it ferocity.
A man of great common sense and good taste - meaning thereby a man without originality or moral courage.
Every man over forty is a scoundrel.
It is the mark of a truly intelligent person to be moved by statistics.
If you leave the smallest corner of your head vacant for a moment, other people's opinions will rush in from all quarters.
No man who is occupied in doing a very difficult thing, and doing it very well, ever loses his self-respect.
There is only one religion, though there are a hundred versions of it.
The first condition of progress is the removal of censorship.
Only on paper has humanity yet achieved glory, beauty, truth, knowledge, virtue, and abiding love.
Democracy substitutes election by the incompetent many for appointment by the corrupt few.
The trouble with her is that she lacks the power of conversation but not the power of speech.
Cruelty would be delicious if one could only find some sort of cruelty that didn't really hurt.
I am a Christian. That obliges me to be a Communist.
He who can, does. He, who cannot, teaches.
Miracles, in the sense of phenomena we cannot explain, surround us on every hand: life itself is the miracle of miracles.
England and America are two countries separated by the same language.
I never thought much of the courage of a lion tamer. Inside the cage he is at least safe from people.
Oh, the tiger will love you. There is no sincerer love than the love of food.
A fashion is nothing but an induced epidemic.
Life contains but two tragedies. One is not to get your heart's desire; the other is to get it.
The man with a toothache thinks everyone happy whose teeth are sound. The poverty-stricken man makes the same mistake about the rich man.
A little learning is a dangerous thing, but we must take that risk because a little is as much as our biggest heads can hold.
Censorship ends in logical completeness when nobody is allowed to read any books except the books that nobody reads.
I would like to take you seriously, but to do so would be an affront to your intelligence.
We should all be obliged to appear before a board every five years and justify our existence... on pain of liquidation.
Kings are not born: they are made by artificial hallucination.
Nothing is worth doing unless the consequences may be serious.
The only secrets are the secrets that keep themselves.
We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it.
Youth is a wonderful thing. What a crime to waste it on children.
I want to be thoroughly used up when I die, for the harder I work the more I live. I rejoice in life for its own sake.
Except during the nine months before he draws his first breath, no man manages his affairs as well as a tree does.
In heaven an angel is nobody in particular.
It's so hard to know what to do when one wishes earnestly to do right.
Old men are dangerous: it doesn't matter to them what is going to happen to the world.
A perpetual holiday is a good working definition of hell.
All my life affection has been showered upon me, and every forward step I have made has been taken in spite of it.
Human beings are the only animals of which I am thoroughly and cravenly afraid.
The minority is sometimes right; the majority always wrong.
Do not try to live forever. You will not succeed.
I have to live for others and not for myself: that's middle-class morality.
You'll never have a quiet world till you knock the patriotism out of the human race.
Home life is no more natural to us than a cage is natural to a cockatoo.
While we ourselves are the living graves of murdered animals, how can we expect any ideal living conditions on this earth?
The fickleness of the women I love is only equalled by the infernal constancy of the women who love me.
I often quote myself. It adds spice to my conversation.
It is most unwise for people in love to marry.
Martyrdom: The only way a man can become famous without ability.
Peace is not only better than war, but infinitely more arduous.
She had lost the art of conversation but not, unfortunately, the power of speech.
What a man believes may be ascertained, not from his creed, but from the assumptions on which he habitually acts.
There is nothing more dangerous than the conscience of a bigot.
The great advantage of a hotel is that it is a refuge from home life.
Political necessities sometime turn out to be political mistakes.
The possibilities are numerous once we decide to act and not react.
Baseball has the great advantage over cricket of being sooner ended.
Marriage is popular because it combines the maximum of temptation with the maximum of opportunity.
Reading made Don Quixote a gentleman, but believing what he read made him mad.
The fact that a believer is happier than a skeptic is no more to the point than the fact that a drunken man is happier than a sober one.
One man that has a mind and knows it can always beat ten men who haven't and don't.
The things most people want to know about are usually none of their business.
Which painting in the National Gallery would I save if there was a fire? The one nearest the door of course.
Assassination is the extreme form of censorship.
He's a man of great common sense and good taste - meaning thereby a man without originality or moral courage.
In this world there is always danger for those who are afraid of it.
No question is so difficult to answer as that to which the answer is obvious.
You have learnt something. That always feels at first as if you had lost something.
Better never than late.
I want to be all used up when I die.
Virtue consists, not in abstaining from vice, but in not desiring it.
I enjoy convalescence. It is the part that makes the illness worth while.
Men are wise in proportion, not to their experience, but to their capacity for experience.
Nothing is ever done in this world until men are prepared to kill one another if it is not done.
The frontier between hell and heaven is only the difference between two ways of looking at things.
What we want is to see the child in pursuit of knowledge, and not knowledge in pursuit of the child.
We are all dependent on one another, every soul of us on earth.
When a man says money can do anything that settles it: he hasn't got any.
If there was nothing wrong in the world there wouldn't be anything for us to do.
The truth is, hardly any of us have ethical energy enough for more than one really inflexible point of honor.
Until the men of action clear out the talkers we who have social consciences are at the mercy of those who have none.
Very few people can afford to be poor.
A veteran journalist has never had time to think twice before he writes.
Those who do not know how to live must make a merit of dying.
You are going to let the fear of poverty govern your life and your reward will be that you will eat, but you will not live.
Americans adore me and will go on adoring me until I say something nice about them.
An Englishman thinks he is moral when he is only uncomfortable.
There is no subject on which more dangerous nonsense is talked and thought than marriage.
We learn from experience that men never learn anything from experience.
What Englishman will give his mind to politics as long as he can afford to keep a motor car?
Why, except as a means of livelihood, a man should desire to act on the stage when he has the whole world to act in, is not clear to me.
It's easier to replace a dead man than a good picture.
Life levels all men. Death reveals the eminent.
Man can climb to the highest summits, but he cannot dwell there long.
Marriage is good enough for the lower classes: they have facilities for desertion that are denied to us.
Self-sacrifice enables us to sacrifice other people without blushing.
The faults of the burglar are the qualities of the financier.
The natural term of the affection of the human animal for its offspring is six years.
What is virtue but the Trade Unionism of the married?
Few of us have vitality enough to make any of our instincts imperious.
Hegel was right when he said that we learn from history that man can never learn anything from history.
The art of government is the organisation of idolatry.
The love of economy is the root of all virtue.
The British soldier can stand up to anything except the British War Office.
We must always think about things, and we must think about things as they are, not as they are said to be.
Life would be tolerable but for its amusements.
Syllables govern the world.
If you injure your neighbour, better not do it by halves.
You can always tell an old soldier by the inside of his holsters and cartridge boxes. The young ones carry pistols and cartridges; the old ones, grub.
A man who has no office to go, to I don't care who he is, is a trial of which you can have no conception.
Men have to do some awfully mean things to keep up their respectability.
Virtue is insufficient temptation.
Every person who has mastered a profession is a skeptic concerning it.
People become attached to their burdens sometimes more than the burdens are attached to them.
The heretic is always better dead. And mortal eyes cannot distinguish the saint from the heretic.
There is no satisfaction in hanging a man who does not object to it.
We are the only real aristocracy in the world: the aristocracy of money.
Fashions, after all, are only induced epidemics.
The man who writes about himself and his own time is the only man who writes about all people and about all time.
General consultant to mankind.

Saugandh Tumhe Iss Dharti Ki

Saugandh Tumhe Iss Dharti Ki,
Tum Issse Kabhi Na Daga Karna,
Apni Bharat Mata Ko Tum,
Sat Sat Naman Karna,
Ghabrana Nahi Aandhiyon Se,
Chalte Phirte Toofanon Se,
Jab Chal Hi Diye Satya Ki Raahon Pe,
To Ab Darna Kya Angaaron Se.

सौगंध तुम्हे इस धरती की,

तुम इससे कभी न दगा करना,

अपनी भारत माता को तुम,

सत सत नमन करना,

घबराना नहीं आँधियों से,

चलते फिरते तूफानों से,

जब चल ही दिए सत्य कि राहों पे,

तो अब डरना क्या अंगारों से।

Salman Rushdie

Most American writers don't get asked their opinion on current affairs, whereas in Europe and England, we still do. There are writers here who are the most sophisticated commentators, but they're not asked. Like Don DeLillo, who sort of forecast most of the modern world before it happened.
Out-of-step intellectuals like Noam Chomsky and the deceased Edward Said have often been dismissed as crazy extremists, 'anti-American,' and in Mr. Said's case even, absurdly, as apologists for Palestinian 'terrorism.'
Sometimes I think that when people become famous, there's a public perception that they are not human beings any more. They don't have feelings; they don't get hurt; you can act and say as you like about them.
Stories in families are colossally important. Every family has stories: some funny, some proud, some embarrassing, some shameful. Knowing them is proof of belonging to the family.
The enemy for the fanatic is pleasure, which makes it extremely important to continue to indulge in pleasure. Dance madly. That is how you get rid of terrorism.
The mistake of the West was to put the Sauds on the throne of Saudi Arabia and give them control of the world's oil fortune, which they then used to propagate Wahhabi Islam.
The suicide bomber's imagination leads him to believe in a brilliant act of heroism, when in fact he is simply blowing himself up pointlessly and taking other people's lives.
The West should be tougher on Pakistan. It is trying to play both ends against the middle - to look like the friend of the revolutionaries on the one hand and a friend of the West in the fight against terrorism. It can't be both things.
The writers of the French enlightenment had deliberately used blasphemy as a weapon, refusing to accept the power of the Church to set limiting points on thought.
When I was writing 'The Satanic Verses,' if you had asked me about the phenomenon that we all now know as radical Islam, I wouldn't have had much to say. As recently as the mid-1980s, it didn't seem to be a big deal.
Actually, I don't even like parties. I would much prefer a room with four friends who sit around and have dinner. I detest nightclubs. And I don't like places where the noise is so loud you can't talk to people.
Anyone who has had the experience of going through American security checks knows the purpose of these checks is not to make you safer; it's just to annoy you.
Doris Lessing really doesn't care what the critics say. In fact, she orders her publishers not to send her the reviews and gets cross with them if they do because she doesn't want that in her head. She's going where she's going, and that's where she wants to go.
Have you noticed the physical resemblance between Imran Khan and Gaddafi? If you were making a movie of the life of Gaddafi and you wanted a slightly better-looking version of Gaddafi, you might cast Imran Khan.
I can walk into a bookshop and point out a number of books that I find very unattractive in what they say. But it doesn't occur to me to burn the bookshop down. If you don't like a book, read another book. If you start reading a book and you decide you don't like it, nobody is telling you to finish it.
I do have a lot of time for people in my life, and friendship is a very important subject for me. I think I'm unusual among the writers I know in that respect.
I do think there was a period there when my sanity was under intense pressure, and I didn't know what to say or do or how to act. I was literally living from day to day.
I have always thought, the secret purpose of the book tour is to make the writer hate the book he's written. And, as a result, drive him to write another book.
I saw Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained,' and you could say a lot of things against it, but it was incredible fun. I don't like blood and gore, and I am very squeamish about violence, but Tarantino's violence is actually funny.
I used to say, 'There is a God-shaped hole in me.' For a long time I stressed the absence, the hole. Now I find it is the shape which has become more important.
I used to write a monthly column for the 'New York Times' syndicate. But I stopped because I found it really hard to have one extreme opinion a month. I don't know how these columnists have two or three ideas a week; I was having difficulty having 12 things to say a year.
If I were dead, then nobody in England would have to fuss about the cost of my security and whether or not I merited such special treatment for so long.
If the culture shifts, if people think differently about women, the art will shift, too. You can't ask art to make social change. It's not what it's for.
Matthew Wiener on 'Mad Men' writes the entire series before they start shooting, and if you have that, then what you can do with character and story is not at all unlike what you can do in a novel.
My first novel - the novel I wrote before 'Midnight's Children' - feels, to me, now, very - I mean, I get embarrassed when I see people reading it. You know, there are some people who, bizarrely, like it. Which I'm, you know, I'm happy for.
One of the things I've learnt is not to depend on there being a woman in your life to make it work. I love my work, I love my children, I've got wonderful friends, you know, I have a nice life.
The gamble of literature is that I make the best work I can; the most truthful, the most representative of how I see things. I try and do that, and then I put it out there and say to you, 'What do you think?' I hope that you think well of it, obviously.
The great concern is that year after year, rising numbers of journalists are being killed in pursuit of their work. They are increasingly seen as not being neutral but rather as combatants by one side or the other.
The thing about literature is that, yes, there are kind of tides of fashion, you know; people come in and out of fashion; writers who are very celebrated fall into, you know, people you know stop reading them, and then it comes back again.
The thing I really like about Twitter is the speed with which information reaches me. You find out things from Twitter long before they're on the news. That, I think, is valuable.
There was a series called 'Game of Thrones' which was very popular here in the United States, a post-Tolkien kind of thing. It was garbage, yet very addictive garbage - because there's lots of violence, all the women take their clothes off all the time, and it's kind of fun.
Two things form the bedrock of any open society - freedom of expression and rule of law. If you don't have those things, you don't have a free country.
When you are writing a book, it feels as if you are simply concentrating on the world of the book and that whatever is happening in your personal life is outside the room, as it were. But maybe that's just the way you have to talk to yourself to make it possible.
When you start writing about the stuff that is the central experience of your own life, you can talk about whatever you want, in whatever way you want.
Every time you finish a book, you have a terrible feeling that there's just never going to be another one. But fortunately, so far, the next one has always shown up.
I don't like books that seem to want to teach me things. Which is not to say that one doesn't learn from books - but you do your own learning in your own way.
I have had many more close women friends than men, and I've always assumed that comes from the fact that in my family there was such a disproportionate female element.
I would argue that religion comes from a desire to get to the questions of, 'Where do we come from?' and 'How shall we live?' And I would say I don't need religion to answer those questions.
Like everybody else, I've had relationships in which I was passionately in love but was completely miserable all the time and didn't trust the person I was in love with one inch.
One of the reasons my name is Rushdie is that my father was an admirer of Ibn Rush'd, the 12th century Arab philosopher known as Averroes in the West. In his time, he was making the non-literalist case for interpreting the Koran.
People must be protected from prejudice against their person. But people cannot be protected from prejudice against their ideas - because otherwise we're all done.
Self-censorship is a lie to yourself; if you are going to be trying to seriously create art, to create literary art, and you decide to hold back, to censor yourself, then you are a fool to yourself and it would be better that you kept your mouth shut and did not speak.
The difference between memoir and autobiography, as far as I see it, is that a memoir is there primarily to tell one particular story, whereas an autobiography tries to be a full account of a life.
The interesting thing about history sometimes. is that you know these people existed, and you knew what jobs they did, but you don't know much about them as people, so you actually have to make them up.
If you take a look at history, you will find that the understanding of what is good and evil has always existed before the individual religions. The religions were only invented by people afterwards, in order to express this idea.
In any authoritarian society, the possessor of power dictates, and if you try and step outside, he will come after you. This is equally true of Sovietism, of China and of Iran, and in our time it has happened a lot in Islam. The point is that it's worse when the authoritarianism is supported by something supernatural.
It is literature which for me opened the mysterious and decisive doors of imagination and understanding. To see the way others see. To think the way others think. And above all, to feel.
It's one thing to say, 'I don't like what you said to me and I find it rude and offensive,' but the moment you threaten violence in return, you've taken it to another level, where you lose whatever credibility you had.
Many of us didn't believe in the image of bin Laden as a wandering Old Man of the Mountains, living on plants and insects in an inhospitable cave somewhere on the porous Pakistan-Afghan border.
One of the things I do take some pride in is that if you had never read an article about my life, if you knew nothing about me, except that my books were being set in front of you to read, and if you were to read those books in sequence, I don't think you would say to yourself, 'Oh my God, something terrible happened to this writer in 1989.'
Perhaps because my relationship with my father went through such a long, bumpy time, it's been very important for me to work to try to keep lines of communication open between my sons and myself to try to avoid my father's mistakes. At least if you're making mistakes, make different mistakes.
Rohinton Mistry's celebrated novel 'Such a Long Journey' was pulled off the syllabus of Mumbai University because local extremists objected to its content.
Someone asked me if I was afraid to write my memoirs. I told him: 'We have to stop drawing up accounts of fear! We live in a society in which people are allowed to tell their story, and that is what I do.'
The Koran was revealed at a time of great change in the Arab world, the seventh-century shift from a matriarchal nomadic culture to an urban patriarchal system.
The miniatures of the Mughal period are really the pinnacle of Indian artistic achievement. And not a single one of those paintings is done by an individual artist.
The thing that always attracted me to New York was the sense of being in a place where a lot of people had a lot of stories not unlike mine. Everybody comes from somewhere else. Everyone's got a Polish grandmother, some kind of metamorphosis in their family circumstances. That's a very big thing - the experience of not living where you started.
There is a widespread difficulty in the Muslim world, which has to do with how the people are taught about examining their own history. A whole range of stuff has been placed off limits.
We live in a frightened time, and people self-censor all the time and are afraid of going into some subjects because they are worried about violent reactions.
What happened in Pakistan was that people were told: You're all Muslim, so now you're a country. As we saw in 1971 with the Bangladesh secession, the answer to that was: 'Oh no, we're not.'
What I've always tried to find in my books are points at which the private lives of the characters, and also my own, intersect with the public life of the culture.
When I'm writing a book, sentence by sentence, I'm not thinking theoretically. I'm just trying to work out the story from inside the characters I've got.
When I'm writing books, something weird happens; and the result is the books contain a large amount of what you could call 'supernaturalism.' As a writer, I find I need that to explain the world I'm writing about.
I don't feel American. I do feel like a New Yorker. I think there's a real distinction there. A city allows you to become a citizen even when you're not a national.
I don't read my books, I write them. Once I've finished the many years it usually takes me to write them, I can't bear to read them, because I've spent too long with them already. I'm not advertising them very well, am I?
I only met Margaret Thatcher twice. The thing that I thought about meeting her was how extraordinarily intelligent she was. You really had to be on your game; otherwise, she'd make mincemeat of you.
I was 21 in 1968, so I'm as much a child of the '60s as is possible to be. In those years the subject of religion had really almost disappeared; the idea that religion was going to be a major force in the life of our societies, in the West anyway, would have seemed absurd in 1968.
I was very happy in Bombay. I was good at school. There was no reason to change anything. I suppose it must have been some spirit of adventure, of wanting to see the world.
If there were Israeli attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, it makes it certain there would be a reprisal attack against the United States at some point.
If you're on a freeway and want to know if you're being followed, what you do is enormously vary your speed. You accelerate to 100 and slow down to 30 and then accelerate again. In a city, you make a lot of turns against the stream of traffic. You go around a roundabout twice.
In early Islam, it was an absolute tenet that the prophet was not to be worshipped. The prophet was a messenger. And one of the things that's happened in Islam is this cult of the prophet, which to my view is counter to the original tradition.
The response of anybody interested in liberty is that we all have a say and the ability to have an argument is exactly what liberty is, even though it may never be resolved. In any authoritarian society the possessor of power dictates, and if you try and step outside he will come after you.
This strange business of what it is to be a writer is this increasingly insane world in which we live, in which surrealism, it seems, is the new realism.
What is freedom of expression? Without the freedom to offend, it ceases to exist.
I didn't want to become some embittered old hack getting his revenge for the rest of my life. And I didn't want to become some scared creature cowering in a corner. I remember telling myself not to carry the hatred around, although I know where it is. I have it in a trunk in storage.
A poet's work is to name the unnameable, to point at frauds, to take sides, start arguments, shape the world, and stop it going to sleep.
A book is a version of the world. If you do not like it, ignore it; or offer your own version in return.
When thought becomes excessively painful, action is the finest remedy.
Free speech is the whole thing, the whole ball game. Free speech is life itself.
If Woody Allen were a Muslim, he'd be dead by now.
I've never had very high regard for therapists. I owe my health, my mental survival, to my friends and loved ones.
What distinguishes a great artist from a weak one is first their sensibility and tenderness; second, their imagination, and third, their industry.
One of the problems with defending free speech is you often have to defend people that you find to be outrageous and unpleasant and disgusting.
Names, once they are in common use, quickly become mere sounds, their etymology being buried, like so many of the earth's marvels, beneath the dust of habit.
I do not need the idea of God to explain the world I live in.
It is very, very easy not to be offended by a book. You just have to shut it.
The acceptance that all that is solid has melted into the air, that reality and morality are not givens but imperfect human constructs, is the point from which fiction begins.
Vertigo is the conflict between the fear of falling and the desire to fall.
Sometimes legends make reality, and become more useful than the facts.
Doubt, it seems to me, is the central condition of a human being in the twentieth century.
Books choose their authors; the act of creation is not entirely a rational and conscious one.
Writers and politicians are natural rivals. Both groups try to make the world in their own images; they fight for the same territory.
In a novel, if you're any good, you don't just have good people or bad people. You have complicated people. You have real people.
One of the extraordinary things about human events is that the unthinkable becomes thinkable.
If my child had prejudice in his head, I'd be ashamed. I would see it as my failure as a parent.
Most of what matters in your life takes place in your absence.
Rock and roll music - the music of freedom frightens people and unleashes all manner of conservative defense mechanisms.
The world is full of things that upset people. But most of us deal with it and move on and don't try and burn the planet down.
When you write, you write out of your best self. Everything else drops away.
Throughout human history, the apostles of purity, those who have claimed to possess a total explanation, have wrought havoc among mere mixed-up human beings.
Our lives teach us who we are.
The idea of the sacred is quite simply one of the most conservative notions in any culture, because it seeks to turn other ideas - uncertainty, progress, change - into crimes.
British society has never been cleansed of the filth of imperialism.
There is no such thing as perfect security, only varying levels of insecurity.
I am clearly vulnerable to these more passionate and volatile unstable relationships. I am trying to not be so vulnerable.
In the real world, immeasurable hurt is caused by terrorists based in Pakistan who attack countries like India.
Such is the miraculous nature of the future of exiles: what is first uttered in the impotence of an overheated apartment becomes the fate of nations.
The Muslim population in India is, largely speaking, not radicalised. From the beginning, they were always very secular-minded.
I'm not a prophet, but I always thought it was natural for dictatorships to fall. I remember in 1989, two months before the fall of the Berlin Wall, had you said it was going to happen no one would have believed you. The system seemed powerful and unbreakable. Suddenly overnight it blew away like dust.
Before I came to England, my favourite authors were P. G. Wodehouse and Agatha Christie. I used to devour both.
Censorship is the thing that stops you doing what you want to do, and what writers want to talk about is what they do, not what stops them doing it.
Certainly, the Hollywood cinema, there's almost nothing of interest coming out of there.
Chekhov is this poet of melancholy and isolation and of wishing you were somewhere else than where you are.
Children like being a little scared, but they don't want to be disturbed.
Dissensions between Muslim nations run at least as deep, if not deeper, than those nations' resentment of the West.
Free societies are societies in motion, and with motion come friction.
I am on Facebook, but mainly as a way to spy on my children. I find out more about them from their Facebook pages than from what they tell me.
I hate admitting that my enemies have a point.
I have been a film buff all my life and believe that the finest cinema is fully the equal of the best novels.
I remember when I was young; many cities in the Muslim world were cosmopolitan cities with a lot of culture.
I think that England made a very big, historical mistake to allow itself to become the kind of terrorist capital of the world.
I'm a world expert on superhero comics. I think maybe only Michael Chabon knows more than me.
If you're offended, it's your problem.
In television, the 60-minute series, 'The Wire' and 'Mad Men' and so on, the writer is the primary creative artist.
I seem to have fallen for women with missing parents. Goodness knows what it signifies.
I think the veil is a way of taking power away from women.
I will come back to India - so deal with it.
I'm a big-city boy. What I like is big cities. It's not just what I like. It's what I write about.
I'm no friend of Tony Blair's and I consider the Middle East policies of the United States and the UK fatal.
It's Kennedy's war, Vietnam. Lyndon Johnson got all the flak, but it's Kennedy's war.
Mo Yan is the Chinese equivalent of the Soviet Russian apparatchik writer Mikhail Sholokhov: a patsy of the regime.
My grandmother was very fierce and gruff. She was quite small, but she was very wide.
One of the things I've thought about 'Midnight's Children' is that it is a novel which puts a Muslim family at the centre of the Indian experience.
Original thought, original artistic expression is by its very nature questioning, irreverent, iconoclastic.
Sometimes writing a novel is not unlike having a baby. You'd have to ask a female novelist to compare the pain.
What one writer can make in the solitude of one room is something no power can easily destroy.
A mature society understands that at the heart of democracy is argument.
A relationship with an imaginary woman is preferable to a relationship with a real one.
A thing that happens to migrants is that they lose many of the traditional things which root identity, which root the self.
An attack upon our ability to tell stories is not just censorship - it is a crime against our nature as human beings.
England in a way is lucky. It's an island, so the frontiers are given by the sea.
Everybody loves 'The Wire,' and I think it's okay, but in the end it's just a police series.
Hyperrealism can create an atmosphere of surrealism because nobody sees the world in such detail.
I do think that there is such a thing as human nature, and that the things that we have in common are perhaps greater than the things that divide us.
I write books I'd enjoy reading, I'm the reader standing behind my shoulder.
I'm not a big fan of there being voiceovers in movies. I really prefer it when the film tells it story.
I've always prided myself on my discipline as a writer. I do it like a job. I get up in the morning and go to my desk.
It's true that the human body is more vulnerable than the products of the human mind.
Many men start being friendly with women because they are trying to seduce them. I'm not trying to seduce them. I just like hanging out with them.
Nobody wants to read a 600 page book in which the author is fabulous throughout.
Our lives are not what we deserve; they are, let us agree, in many ways deficient.
The Chinese are good at repression and can be pretty ruthless about it.
The glamour of being forbidden must not be underestimated.
The only thing worse than a bad review from the Ayatollah Khomeini would be a good review from the Ayatollah Khomeini.
The publishing of a book is a worldwide event. The attempt to suppress a book is a worldwide event.
'The Satanic Verses' was denied the ordinary life of a novel. It became something smaller and uglier: an insult.
The West sees Iran as an important force in the gulf.
When people do the cowardly thing, it's not about respect, it's about fear.
You don't that often see writers being sought out when there are matters of great moment to discuss. And I think that's a loss.
A novel, I think, is partly about the contemporary and partly about the eternal, and it's the balance of that that's difficult to achieve.
A poet's work is to name the unnamable, to point at frauds, to take sides, start arguments, shape the world, and stop it going to sleep.
A purpose of our lives is to broaden what we can understand and say and therefore be.
Acting was always my unscratched itch, when I was in college and even afterwards.
Airport security exists to guard us against terrorist attacks.
Anyone who reads my work will see that there are often difficult relationships between fathers and sons.
If I were asked for a one-sentence sound bite on religion, I would say I was against it.
If Turkey wants to join Europe, it will have to become a European country, and that might take a long time.
In Iran, fundamentalism was fuelled to an extent by the regime of the Shah being supported by the West.
In the experience of art, time seems not to exist.
In the movies, the writer is just the servant, the employee.
India is my kid sister.
Broad-mindedness is related to tolerance; open-mindedness is the sibling of peace.
Cruelty is not a literary value.
Discovery is fun. I am incredibly open to everything.
I did a lot of student acting when I was young.
I don't know what to say about literary critics. I think it's probably best to say nothing.
I don't like books that play to the gallery, but I've become more concerned with telling a story as clearly and engagingly as I can.
I don't think people cry reading 'Midnight's Children,' but a lot of people seem to cry watching the movie.
I had a very difficult relationship with my father, which ended up okay, but there were many difficult years.
I have to say that after some initial resistance, I'm now a complete 'Game of Thrones' addict.
I've never rejected the world I came from. To be rejected by it is horrible.
I've never yet managed to write a novel which didn't have an Indian central character.
If you actually want to change your world, there is a better way of doing it than blowing yourself up.
If you have children, you worry about the world you're leaving them.
In general, writers shouldn't be killed for what they write, though I can think of exceptions.
In today's U.S., it's possible for almost anyone - women, gays, African-Americans, Jews - to run for, and be elected to, high office.
It is often said by religious people that without its framework, there is no sense of right or wrong. My view is that religion comes after ethics.
Killing people because you don't like their ideas - it's a bad thing.
Look at history. It's not the account of a species at peace.
My children are English, and both of their mothers were English.
Normally when I read, I don't like music playing.
Nothing is unfilmable.
One of the strange things about violent and authoritarian regimes is they don't like the glare of negative publicity.
Originality is dangerous.
People are always telling me that they've seen people reading my books on the subway, or the beach, or whenever.
Rock n' roll was a kid when I was a kid.
Sometimes great, banned works defy the censor's description and impose themselves on the world - 'Ulysses,' 'Lolita,' the 'Arabian Nights.'
Sometimes when you finish a book, you don't know quite what you've got.
Sometimes you find your voice by trying to write like people, and sometimes you find it by trying to write unlike people.
The accidents of my life have given me the ability to make stories in which different parts of the world are brought together, sometimes harmoniously, sometimes in conflict, and sometimes both - usually both. The difficulty in these stories is that if you write about everywhere you can end up writing about nowhere.
The First Amendment defends all forms of speech including hate speech, which is why groups like Ku Klux Klan are allowed to utter their poisonous remarks.
This is going to make me sound ancient, but I remember Juhu Beach when there weren't any buildings on it. You'd go through countryside and arrive at this amazing beach. I remember driving from Delhi to the Qutab Minar through countryside. Mehrauli was a little village - that's all gone.
Thomas Pynchon looks exactly like Thomas Pynchon should look. He is tall, he wears lumberjack shirts and blue jeans. He has Albert Einstein white hair and Bugs Bunny front teeth.
But there's one thing we must all be clear about: terrorism is not the pursuit of legitimate goals by some sort of illegitimate means. Whatever the murderers may be trying to achieve, creating a better world certainly isn't one of their goals. Instead they are out to murder innocent people.
Certainly, poverty and economic decline have a lot to do with the so-called rage of Islam. You've got all these young men in countries which are economically in bad shape. The idea that they might be able to make a good living and get married and have a family, a decent life, seems very remote to a lot of people in a lot of the world.
The frustrating part of being tagged 'controversial' is people go looking for trouble where there isn't any to look for.
The only way to find out why someone decides to engage in armed combat is to look at their individual personality.
The sixty-minute drama form has become very rich.
The West was involved in toppling the Mossadegh government. That ultimately led to the Iranian revolution.
The whole story of migration and what that has done in interconnecting the planet is obviously something I've written about a lot.
The world is a very abnormal place.
We are the storytelling animal.
When you have children, your perspective on the parent-child relationship alters.
Whenever I write something, I always want to make sure that what I write is defensible.
Writers have an opinion about the world and offer arguments about the world. They should offer contemplation.
Writers have been in terrible situations and have yet managed to produce extraordinary work.
You can't have modern states based on ideas which have been out of date for a thousand years.
You don't fight radical conservatism with not-quite-so radical conservatism.
You want all your books to stick around after you've gone.
All art began as sacred art, you know? I mean, all painting began as religious painting. All writing began as religious writing.
All my adult life, if I didn't have several hours a day to sit in a room by myself, I would get antsy and irritable.
American literature has always been immigrant.
Be sure that you go to the author to get at his meaning, not to find yours.
Bin Laden was born filthy rich and died in a rich man's house, which he had painstakingly built to the highest specifications.
Even when things are at their worst, there's a little voice in your head saying, 'Good story!'
I accept there are people out there who don't like me. I don't like them.
I am not in the business of suppressing books.
I grew up reading 'The Jungle Books' and loving them.
I never thought of myself as a writer about religion until a religion came after me.
I think that a lot of us, whether we are religious or not - there are no words to express some things except religious words. For instance, 'soul.'
I'll tell you what divorce hasn't taught me. It didn't teach me not to get married again.
I'm definitely post-something.
I'm not saying I am never going to fall in love again, but there is no need to marry.
If bigots behave like bigots, it's not a huge surprise.
If the creative artist worries if he will still be free tomorrow, then he will not be free today.
In this world without quiet corners, there can be no easy escapes from history, from hullabaloo, from terrible, unquiet fuss.
It may be that the books that were best liked in your lifetime are not the ones that are best liked 100 years later.
It seems that the right of freedom of speech that was enshrined in numerous constitutions is now under attack by religious institutions.
It's obvious that I come down on the side of free speech for anybody's work.
Many writers who have had to deal with the subject of atrocity can't face it head-on.
Memory is a way of telling you what's important to you.
The answer to religion is not any religion, but another way of thinking of it. Another way of being in it.
The Christian Coalition is still about Christianity, even if it's an idea of Christianity that many Christians might not go along with.
The only way of living in a free society is to feel that you have the right to say and do stuff.
The people suffering most from the Taliban were Afghans.
The problem of telling contemporary history is that your message gets outdated.
The reason why books endure is because there are enough people who like them. It's the only reason why books last.
The Republicans were not always insane. They might've had politics I didn't agree with, but they weren't always actually certifiable.
The way you write a screenplay is that you close your eyes and run the movie in your head and then you write it down.
The world is always terrible.
We cannot allow religious hooligans to place limiting points on thought.
When you are making an independent film, money is never an issue.
Writers shouldn't have lives that are interesting. It gets in the way of your work.
You can take the boy out of Bombay; you can't take Bombay out of the boy, you know.
Islam is unusual in that it's the only one of the great world religions which was born inside recorded history. That there's an enormous amount of factual historical record about the life of a prophet and about social conditions in Arabia at that time. So it's possible to look at the origin of Islam in a scholarly way.
There's a lot of conflict and darkness inside everybody's family. We all pretend to outsiders that it's not so, but behind locked doors, there are usually high emotions running.
In the '50s, listening to Elvis and others on the radio in Bombay - it didn't feel alien. Noises made by a truck driver from Tupelo, Mississippi, seemed relevant to a middle-class kid growing up on the other side of the world. That has always fascinated me.
At the height of the British Empire very few English novels were written that dealt with British power. It's extraordinary that at the moment in which England was the global superpower the subject of British power appeared not to interest most writers.
This paranoid Islam, which blames outsider, 'infidels', for all the ills of Muslim societies, and whose proposed remedy is the closing of those societies to the rival project of modernity, is presently the fastest growing version of Islam in the world.
I think if we wish to live in any kind of a moral universe, we must hold the perpetrators of violence responsible for the violence they perpetrate. It's very simple. The criminal is responsible for the crime.
There are two things in Indian history - one is the incredible optimism and potential of the place, and the other is the betrayal of that potential - for example, corruption. Those two strands intertwine through the whole of Indian history, and maybe not just Indian history.
Friendships are the family we make - not the one we inherit. I've always been someone to whom friendship, elective affinities, is as important as family.
In an ideal world, you could reunite the Pakistan-occupied part of Kashmir with the Indian-occupied part and restore the old borders. You could have both India and Pakistan agreeing to guarantee those borders, demilitarise the area, and to invest in it economically. In a sane world that would happen, but we don't live in a sane world.
I'm a reader of Chinese literature; I like their films, but also: I've had great difficulty getting my work published in China; very little of it has been published there. The first two attempts to have all of my work published, for instance, were refused without any reason ever being given.
I've been fascinated by Machiavelli since I was very young. I've always felt that he had a bad rap from history, and that he was actually a person quite unlike what we now think of as Machiavellian. He was a republican. He disliked totalitarian government.
I've never seen anywhere in the world as beautiful as Kashmir. It has something to do with the fact that the valley is very small and the mountains are very big, so you have this miniature countryside surrounded by the Himalayas, and it's just spectacular. And it's true, the people are very beautiful too.
It's so disappointing, to put it mildly, that people know so much about my life. Because it means that they're always trying to look at my books in terms of my life.
Speaking as somebody with three sisters and a very largely female Muslim family, there is not a single woman I know in my family or in their friends who would have accepted the wearing of a veil.
The field of the novel is very rich. If you're a composer, you're well aware of the history of composition, and you are trying to make your music part of that history. You're not ahistorical. In the same way, I think, if you write now, you are writing in the historical context of what the novel has been and what possibilities it has revealed.
The question I'm always asking myself is: are we masters or victims? Do we make history, or does history make us? Do we shape the world, or are we just shaped by it? The question of do we have agency in our lives or whether we are just passive victims of events is, I think, a great question, and one that I have always tried to ask.
War used to be something you could stand on the nearby hill and watch. Now we have total war; everybody's in it. We have total economics as well. Everything affects everybody. The Malaysian currency shakes, and people around the world are seriously affected.
What I worry about and don't like is the way in which the ideology of multiculturalism has declined into cultural relativism. I think that's very dangerous. When the Archbishop of Canterbury, for God's sake, says that you can't have one law for everybody... that's stupid.
When 'Midnight's Children' came out, people in the West tended to respond to the fantasy elements in the novel, to praise it in those terms. In India, people read it like a history book.
I do think of Bombay as my hometown. Those are the streets I walked when I was learning to walk. And it's the place that my imagination has returned to more than anywhere else.
I think, in a written novel, the way in which you play with the readers' emotion or the way in which you engage the readers' emotions can be very indirect. You could come at it through irony or comedy, etcetera, and you could capture people's sympathies and feelings kind of by stealth if you like.
If you live in free countries, you don't have to spend all your life arguing about freedom because it is all around you. It seems redundant to make a lot of noise about something when, in fact, there it is. But if someone tries to remove it, it becomes important for you to formulate your own defenses of it.
In writing 'The Satanic Verses,' I think I was writing for the first time from the whole of myself. The English part, the Indian part. The part of me that loves London, and the part that longs for Bombay. And at my typewriter, alone, I could indulge this.
Pakistan is alarmed by the rising Indian influence in Afghanistan, and fears that an Afghanistan cleansed of the Taliban would be an Indian client state, thus sandwiching Pakistan between two hostile countries. The paranoia of Pakistan about India's supposed dark machinations should never be underestimated.
We all dream things into being; you imagine yourself having a child, and then you have a child. An inventor will think of something in his mind and then make it actual. So things are often passing from the imagined realm into the real world.
Human beings, you see, do absolutely two primary things. We see like and unlike. Like becomes, in literature, simile and metaphor. Unlike becomes uniqueness and difference, from which I believe, the novel is born.
I am certainly not a good Muslim. But I am able now to say that I am Muslim; in fact it is a source of happiness to say that I am now inside, and a part of the community whose values have always been closest to my heart.
I'm not a very big fan of 'Slumdog Millionaire.' I think it's visually brilliant. But I have problems with the story line. I find the storyline unconvincing.
I've met the Dalai Lama briefly, but I would probably say my grandfather was the wisest person I ever met. He was my mother's father, an Indian, a family doctor, and very unlike me in that he was deeply religious.
If I had simply wanted to trade on an insult to Islam, I could have done it in a sentence rather than writing a 250,000-word novel, a work of fiction.
If terrorism is to be defeated, the world of Islam must take on board the secularist-humanist principles on which the modern is based, and without which Muslim countries' freedom will remain a distant dream.
If you look at Indian movies, every time they wanted an exotic locale, they would have a dance number in Kashmir. Kashmir was India's fairyland. Indians went there because in a hot country you go to a cold place. People would be entranced by the sight of snow.